英语辨析 8：appeal to 与 appeal for
英语辨析 8：appeal to 与 appeal for
appeal 在这里是动词，重音在后，ea组合发音同tea/meat等。其常见词义有：呼吁，上诉，恳请，吸引等。具体意思和结构搭配如下：
1. A appeals to sb./sth. against B
A因反对B 而向某人某物上诉或申诉
例句 1：
The football player appealed to High Court of Justice against three-month ban.
那个足球运动员因不服三个月禁赛的判罚而向高级法院上诉了。
★ If you appeal to sb/sth against a decision, you make a formal request to sb in authority for a judgement as you are against the decision.
2. A appeals to B to do sth.
A呼吁/恳请B去做某事
例句 2：
The president of the university appealed to the young graduates to undertake their mission.
这所大学的校长呼吁年轻的毕业生们要去肩负起他们的使命。
★If you appeal to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them and ask them to do something.
3. A appeals to B for sth.
A向B请求得到某物
例句 3：
The wife appealed to the authorities on the internet for his husband's return.
这位妻子在网络上向当局者请求让其丈夫早日回家。
★If you appeal to someone for something, you ask them urgently for it.
4. Sth. appeals to sb.
某物对某人有吸引力
例句 4：
Her smile really appeals to him.
她的微笑真的吸引了他。(或他发现她的微笑真的很迷人。)
★ If something appeals to you, you find it attractive or interesting.
【小结】
♥ appeal for sth
恳请/恳求得到某物
♥ appeal to sb.
① 向某人请求
② 向某人呼吁
③ 向某人上诉/申诉
④ 吸引某人
【小测试】
【参考答案】
1. appealed for
参考译文： 车祸事故中的两名司机向过路的驾驶员们请求帮助。
2. appealing to
参考译文：政府开始呼吁大家存钱。
3. appeal to
参考译文：金钱和权力并不会吸引我。
4. appealing for
参考译文：红十字会恳请得到更多的钱来帮助洪水中受难的人们。
5. appealed to
参考译文：他拒绝承认法庭判他有罪，所以他向高法提起了申诉。
